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Martinique, a Caribbean island, is the birthplace of Frantz Fanon, a renowned psychiatrist, philosopher, and revolutionary. Fanon's experiences in Martinique, a French colony, shaped his understanding of colonialism and its impact on the human psyche. His writings, such as "Black Skin, White Masks" and "The Wretched of the Earth," explored the psychological effects of racism and oppression, and became influential in the global anti-colonial movement.