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What was Braid's contribution to anaesthesia?

  • Hypnotic anaesthesia

  • Local anaesthesia

  • General anaesthesia

  • Topical anaesthesia

Answer

Hypnotic anaesthesia, also known as Braidism, was developed by James Braid in the 1840s. Braid discovered that by inducing a trance-like state in patients using verbal suggestions and hand gestures, he could alleviate pain during surgery. This technique, which he termed "hypnotism," became a popular method of anaesthesia before the advent of chemical anaesthetics.
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