Mu'awiya I became Caliph less than how many years after the death of Muhammad?
Twenty
Thirty
Forty
Fifty
Answer
Mu'awiya I was Caliph for twenty-nine years, beginning in 661 and ending in 680. This means that he became Caliph less than thirty years after the death of Muhammad, which occurred in 632. Mu'awiya I was the founder of the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Islamic world from 661 to 750.
Mastering Mu'awiya I: Unlocking the Legacy of the First Umayyad Caliph