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Tadeusz Mazowiecki, a Polish journalist, politician and former prime minister, received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade in 1995 for his contributions to peace and democracy. The prize is awarded annually by the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels, a German trade association for publishers and booksellers. Mazowiecki was recognized for his role in the peaceful transition of Poland from communism to democracy in the early 1990s.