Tismăneanu's ideological shift eventually led him to be a proponent of..?
Classical liberalism and liberal democracy
Conservative ideologies
Socialist principles
Fascist ideologies
Answer
After a period of intellectual and ideological experimentation, Tismăneanu eventually embraced liberal democracy and classical liberalism. His views were influenced by the writings of Adam Smith, Friedrich Hayek, and Karl Popper, among others. He also became an advocate of the rule of law, human rights, and individual liberty.
In the Footsteps of Vladimir Tismăneanu: Exploring the Life and Ideas of a Romanian-American Academic