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Xun Kuang, known as Xunzi, was a Chinese philosopher during the Warring States period. He was a proponent of Confucianism and believed in the importance of human nature and education. Xunzi's teachings emphasized the need for social order and the cultivation of virtue through self-discipline and external influences. His writings, known as the Xunzi, are considered a significant contribution to Chinese philosophy and have influenced generations of scholars.