In terms of methodology, Horkheimer was opposed to?
Positivism
Epistemology
Hedonism
Phenomenology
Answer
Positivism, characterized by its emphasis on objective observation and logical reasoning, was a methodology opposed by Max Horkheimer, a prominent figure of the Frankfurt School. Horkheimer argued that positivism's reliance on logical empiricism was insufficient for understanding the totality of social phenomena and human experience. He advocated for a critical theory approach that combined social, economic, and psychological analysis to uncover the underlying structures and power dynamics shaping society.
Exploring the Mind of Max Horkheimer: A Deep Dive into Critical Theory
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