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Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born on 7 July 1947 in Kathmandu, Nepal. He was the last Shah King of Nepal and the 12th monarch of the Shah Dynasty, which ruled Nepal from 1768 to 2008. Gyanendra was deposed by the Nepalese Constituent Assembly on 28 May 2008, after a popular uprising against the monarchy. He currently resides in Kathmandu, Nepal.